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Alzheimer's discovery reveals brain cleaning gone wrong

A gene responsible for compacting trash inside the brain appears to be a key player in Alzheimer's disease, and doctors may be able to target it to better treat or help prevent the devastating condition, new UVA Health research suggests.

Medical Xpress · 4h ago
Cancer clinical trial participants reimbursed a median $2,128 for nonmedical expenses

New research reveals that participating in cancer clinical trials can cause financial burdens that are shaped by both socioeconomic and logistical factors. The analysis published by Wiley online in CANCER, indicates the need for better reimbursement programs to improve equitable access to, and retention in, cancer clinical trials.

Medical Xpress · Nov 9
Hybrid light method reveals how camera signals can probe blood flow in deeper tissues

How can we efficiently collect light returning from tissues while also identifying what it tells us about blood flow in the deeper tissues? Conventional interferometric near-infrared spectroscopy (iNIRS) can distinguish signals according to the amount of time that light takes to travel through tissue, but it collects only a few photons. Camera-based systems capture many more photons, but this distinction is not realized when living tissue changes rapidly. Researchers associated with ICTER combined both approaches in a hybrid system. They showed that an appropriately analyzed camera signal can reproduce the blood-flow response observed with iNIRS for late-arriving photons, which are more sensitive to deeper tissues.

Medical Xpress · Nov 5
Some Babies Born With Peanut Allergy Could Grow Out of it: Study

A promising new study reveals many babies diagnosed with peanut allergies may no longer be allergic. NBC News medical contributor Dr. Natalie Azar joins the 3rd Hour of TODAY to share more on these findings and what parents of children with a peanut allergy should know.

NBC News · Nov 5
Nail salon air monitoring reveals chemical spikes that traditional assessments may miss

Nail salon workers in New York City face greater health risks on the job than previously understood, according to a new study published in the journal Risk Analysis. Researchers found that chemical concentrations spiked repeatedly throughout the workday, revealing short-term exposure peaks that traditional full-shift averages may overlook. These peaks could have important implications for worker health.

Medical Xpress · Nov 5
Study establishes weekly 'dose-of-nature' benchmarks for mental health benefits

A new study led by researchers at The University of Hong Kong (HKU) has established the first systematic weekly benchmarks for green space exposure and mental health. Drawing on 45 years of global research, the study reveals that even modest weekly contact with nature yields significant mental health benefits, with positive effects rising rapidly at lower levels of exposure before tapering off as visits become more frequent or prolonged.

Medical Xpress · Nov 4
Health system analysis reveals shift toward less invasive heart valve replacement among younger patients

New research simultaneously published in the Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions and presented at TCT 2026 found that the annual number of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures among patients younger than 70 increased nearly ninefold within one health system, rising from 15 in 2014 to 134 in 2024. Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) remained the predominant approach across the age groups studied.

Medical Xpress · Nov 3
Novel imaging modality accurately assesses lung function in cancer patients

Patients with early-stage lung cancer undergo surgery unless preoperative evaluation reveals poor lung function, which is predictive of poor outcomes. Imaging—like MRI or CT scans—isn't the standard of care for conventional evaluation due to issues like cost, the need for contrast and inaccuracy.

Medical Xpress · Nov 3
Human dengue trial reveals how immune memory can help—or backfire

Spread through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, dengue is a viral infection that can cause anything from mild fever, flu-like symptoms and joint pain to a severe form known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. What makes dengue particularly unusual and dangerous is that a second infection with a different strain, or serotype, can sometimes lead to more severe disease rather than stronger immunity.

Medical Xpress · Nov 2
A rare case of Parkinson's disease reveals molecular changes in platelets during disease progression

A team from the Genomics and Transcriptomics of Synucleinopathies (GTS) research group at the Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP) has identified molecular changes in platelets associated with the progression of a rare case of early-onset Parkinson's disease. The study, published in Movement Disorders, highlights the value of these blood components as an accessible source for investigating potential biomarkers of disease progression.

Medical Xpress · Oct 30